Taiwan

This island off the eastern coast of China, slightly larger than the U.S. state of Maryland, is an independent democracy with a mostly ethnic Chinese population. It offers visitors an introduction to Chinese culture, food, art, and religion, but on a smaller scale than in massive mainland China—along with Japanese influences left over from Japan’s occupation in the first half of the 20th century. From the crowded cities on the western side of the island to the dramatic mountain scenery in the center and east, Taiwan is a vibrant place that feels both developed and developing.